Sunday, October 14, 2012
Your Bones in Space
============================================================================== Your Bones in Space ASTRONOMY AND SPACE SCIENCE SIG ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Hypogravitational Osteoporosis: A review of literature. By Lambert Titus Parker. May 19 1987. (GEnie Spaceport) Osteoporosis: a condition characterized by an absolute decrease in the amount of bone present to a level below which it is capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the skeleton. To state the obvious, Human beings have evolved under Earth's gravity "1G". Our musculoskeleton system have developed to help us navigate in this gravitational field, endowed with ability to adapt as needed under various stress, strains and available energy requirement. The system consists of Bone a highly specialized and dynamic supporting tissue which provides the vertebrates its rigid infrastructure. It consists of specialized connective tissue cells called osteocytes and a matrix consisting of organic fibers held together by an organic cement which gives bone its tenacity, elasticity and its resilience. It also has an inorganic component located in the cement between the fibers consisting of calcium phosphate [85%]; Calcium carbonate [10%] ; others [5%] which give it the hardness and rigidity. Other than providing the rigid infrastructure, it protects vital organs like the brain], serves as a complex lever system, acts as a storage area for calcium which is vital for human metabolism, houses the bone marrow within its mid cavity and to top it all it is capable of changing its architecture and mass in response to outside and inner stress. It is this dynamic remodeling of bone which is of primary interest in microgravity. To feel the impact of this dynamicity it should be noted that a bone remodeling unit [a coupled phenomena of bone reabsorption and bone formation] is initiated and another finished about every ten seconds in a healthy adult. This dynamic system responds to mechanical stress or lack of it by increasing the bone mass/density or decreasing it as per the demand on the system. -eg; a person dealing with increased mechanical stress will respond with increased mass / density of the bone and a person who leads a sedentary life will have decreased mass/density of bone but the right amount to support his structure against the mechanical stresses she/she exists in. Hormones also play a major role as seen in postmenopausal females osteoporosis (lack of estrogens) in which the rate of bone reformation is usually normal with the rate of bone re-absorption increased. In Skeletal system whose mass represent a dynamic homeostasis in 1g weight- bearing,when placed in microgravity for any extended period of time requiring practically no weight bearing, the regulatory system of bone/calcium reacts by decreasing its mass. After all, why carry all that extra mass and use all that energy to maintain what is not needed? Logically the greatest loss -demineralization- occurs in the weight bearing bones of the leg [Os Calcis] and spine. Bone loss has been estimated by calcium-balance studies and excretion studies. An increased urinary excretion of calcium , hydroxyproline & phosphorus has been noted in the first 8 to 10 days of microgravity suggestive of increased bone re-absorption. Rapid increase of urinary calcium has been noted after takeoff with a plateau reached by day 30. In contrast, there was a steady increase off mean fecal calcium throughout the stay in microgravity and was not reduced until day 20 of return to 1 G while urinary calcium content usually returned to preflight level by day 10 of return to 1G. There is also significant evidence derived primarily from rodent studies that seem to suggest decreased bone formation as a factor in hypogravitational osteoporosis. Boy Frame,M.D a member of NASA's LifeScience Advisory Committee [LSAC] postulated that "the initial pathologic event after the astronauts enter zero gravity occurs in the bone itself, and that changes in mineral homeostasis and the calcitropic hormones are secondary to this. It appears that zero gravity in some ways stimulate bone re-absorption, possibly through altered bioelectrical fields or altered distribution of tension and pressure on bone cells themselves. It is possible that gravitational and muscular strains on the skeletal system cause friction between bone crystals which creates bioelectrical fields. This bioelectrical effect in some way may stimulate bone cells and affect bone remodeling." In the early missions, X-ray densitometry was used to measure the weight-bearing bones pre & post flight. In the later Apollo, Skylab and Spacelab missions Photon absorptiometry (a more sensitive indicator of bone mineral content) was utilized. The results of these studies indicated that bone mass [mineral content] was in the range of 3.2% to 8% on flight longer than two weeks and varying directly with the length of the stay in microgravity. The accuracy of these measurements have been questioned since the margin of error for these measurements is 3 to 7% a range being close to the estimated bone loss. Whatever the mechanism of Hypogravitational Osteoporosis, it is one of the more serious biomedical hazard of prolonged stay in microgravity. Many forms of weight loading exercises have been tried by the astronauts & cosmonauts to reduce the space related osteoporosis. Although isometric exercises have not been effective, use of Bungee space suit have shown some results. However use of Bungee space suit [made in such a way that everybody motion is resisted by springs and elastic bands inducing stress and strain on muscles and skeletal system] for 6 to 8 hrs a day necessary to achieve the desired effect are cumbersome and require significant workload and reduces efficiency thereby impractical for long term use other than proving a theoretical principle in preventing hypogravitational osteoporosis. Skylab experience has shown us that in spite of space related osteoporosis humans can function in microgravity for six to nine months and return to earth's gravity. However since adults may rebuild only two-third of the skeletal mass lost, even 0.3 % of calcium loss per month though small in relation to the total skeletal mass becomes significant when Mars mission of 18 months is contemplated. Since adults may rebuild only two-thirds of the skeletal mass lost in microgravity, even short durations can cause additive effects. This problem becomes even greater in females who are already prone to hormonal osteoporosis on Earth. So far several studies are under way with no significant results. Much study has yet to be done and multiple experiments were scheduled on the Spacelab Life Science [SLS] shuttle missions prior to the Challenger tragedy. Members of LSAC had recommended that bone biopsies need to be performed for essential studies of bone histomorphometric changes to understand hypogravitational osteoporosis. In the past, astronauts with the Right Stuff had been resistant and distrustful of medical experiments but with scientific personnel with life science training we should be able to obtain valid hard data. [It is of interest that in the SLS mission, two of the mission specialists were to have been physicians, one physiologist and one veterinarian.] After all is said, the problem is easily resolved by creation of artificial gravity in rotating structures. However if the structure is not large enough the problem of Coriolis effect must be faced. To put the problem of space related osteoporosis in perspective we should review our definition of Osteoporosis: a condition characterized by an absolute decrease in the amount of bone present to a level below which it is capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the skeleton. In microgravity where locomotion consists mostly of swimming actions with stress being exerted on upper extremities than lower limbs resulting in reduction of weight bearing bones of lower extremities and spine which are NOT needed for maintaining the structural integrity of the skeleton. So in microgravity the skeletal system adapts in a marvelous manner and problem arises only when this microgravity adapted person need to return to higher gravitational field. So the problem is really a problem of re-adaptation to Earth's gravity. To the groups wanting to justify space related research: Medical expense due to osteoporosis in elderly women is close to 4 billion dollars a year and significant work in this field alone could justify all space life science work. It is the opinion of many the problem of osteoporosis on earth and hypogravity will be solved or contained, and once large rotating structures are built the problem will become academic. For completeness sake: Dr. Graveline, at the School of Aerospace Medicine, raised a litter of mice on a animal centrifuge simulating 2G and compared them with a litter mates raised in 1G. "They were Herculean in their build, and unusually strong...." reported Dr.Graveline. Also X-ray studies showed the 2G mice to have a skeletal density to be far greater than their 1G litter mates.
What are NEOs
NEAR EARTH OBJECTS
What are NEOs? Where do they come from? Do they pose any real threat to
Earth? Can they provide viable space resources? All of these questions are now under investigation by planetary scientist. There are two highly recognized research programs that I will discuss with you. The Spaceguard program is sponsored and run by NASA Ames Space Science Division: Asteroid and Comet Impact Hazard. Also under the direction of Dr. Tom Gehrels the University of Arizona has the Spacewatch program.
NEOs can be either asteroid or comets. Ninety percent of the information that I came across discussed asteroids. Therefore, I will concentrate on asteroids alone. I'm not fully knowledgeable on the subject but I did learn a great deal.
What are NEOs? The "Webster's New World Dictionary" states, "Any of the small planets between Mars and Jupiter". The "Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia from Infopedia" states, "One of the many small or minor planets that are members of the solar system and that move in elliptical orbits primarily between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter".
Where dot they come from? The NEOs are small objects (<7 miles) with a range of compositions spanning all common asteroid types. They are derived from a mixture of main-belt collisional fragments and burned-out short-period comets. According to Dr. Tom Gehrels of the University of Arizona Spacewatch program, "The total number of NEOs over 100 meters is estimated to be about 100,000, with 150 or so currently known".
Do they pose any real threat to Earth? The Earth orbits the Sun in sort of a cosmic shooting gallery, subject to impacts from asteroids. It is only fairly recent that we have come to appreciate that these impacts by asteroids pose a significant hazard to life and property. Although the annual probability of the Earth being struck by a large asteroid is extremely small, the consequences of such a collision are so devastating that it is prudent to assess the nature of the threat and prepare to deal with it.
Studies have shown that the risk from a cosmic impact increases with the size of the projectile. The greatest risk is associated with objects large enough to perturb the Earth's climate on a global scale by injecting large quantities of dust into the stratosphere. Such an event could depress temperatures around the globe, leading to massive loss of food crops and possible breakdown of society. Global catastrophes are qualitatively different from other more common hazards that we face (except nuclear war), because of their potential effect on the entire planet and its population.
Various studies have suggested that the minimum mass impacting body to produce such global consequences is several ten of billions of tons, resulting in a groundburst explosion with energy in the vicinity if a million megatons of TNT. The diameter for Earth-crossing asteroids are between 1 3/5 and 3 1/4 miles. Smaller objects (down to 32 feet in diameter) can cause severe local damage but pose no global threat.
According to Spaceguard, "Of approximately 200 Earth-crossing asteroids, fewer that 200 have actually been discovered. At present no asteroid is known to be on a collision course with the Earth. David Morrison of the NASA Spaceguard Research Center states, "The chances of a collision within the next century with an object 1 3/5 mile in diameter or more are very small (less than 1 in a 100). But, such a collision is possible and could happen at any time. If we did have sufficient warning, however, the incoming object could be deflected or destroyed". Cosmic impacts are the only known natural disaster that could be avoided entirely by the appropriate application of space technology.
The Spacewatch telescope located on Kitt Peak is used to survey for moving objects, including asteroids whose orbits approach or cross the orbit of the Earth. Among these are asteroids that may someday be used as sources of raw materials. Spacewatch uses a Charg-Coupled Device or (CCD) and an automated computer program to discover NEOs.
`The Spacewatch Observatory has already detected one of the smallest asteroids known, and also the one that passed very close to Earth, the Apollo asteroid 1991 BA. The semi-automatic Spacewatch system at the University of Arizona has considerably increased the discovery rate, and will have profound consequences on the utility of NEOs as near-Earth space resources.
What are NEOs? Where do they come from? Do they pose any real threat to
Earth? Can they provide viable space resources? All of these questions are now under investigation by planetary scientist. There are two highly recognized research programs that I will discuss with you. The Spaceguard program is sponsored and run by NASA Ames Space Science Division: Asteroid and Comet Impact Hazard. Also under the direction of Dr. Tom Gehrels the University of Arizona has the Spacewatch program.
NEOs can be either asteroid or comets. Ninety percent of the information that I came across discussed asteroids. Therefore, I will concentrate on asteroids alone. I'm not fully knowledgeable on the subject but I did learn a great deal.
What are NEOs? The "Webster's New World Dictionary" states, "Any of the small planets between Mars and Jupiter". The "Funk and Wagnalls Encyclopedia from Infopedia" states, "One of the many small or minor planets that are members of the solar system and that move in elliptical orbits primarily between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter".
Where dot they come from? The NEOs are small objects (<7 miles) with a range of compositions spanning all common asteroid types. They are derived from a mixture of main-belt collisional fragments and burned-out short-period comets. According to Dr. Tom Gehrels of the University of Arizona Spacewatch program, "The total number of NEOs over 100 meters is estimated to be about 100,000, with 150 or so currently known".
Do they pose any real threat to Earth? The Earth orbits the Sun in sort of a cosmic shooting gallery, subject to impacts from asteroids. It is only fairly recent that we have come to appreciate that these impacts by asteroids pose a significant hazard to life and property. Although the annual probability of the Earth being struck by a large asteroid is extremely small, the consequences of such a collision are so devastating that it is prudent to assess the nature of the threat and prepare to deal with it.
Studies have shown that the risk from a cosmic impact increases with the size of the projectile. The greatest risk is associated with objects large enough to perturb the Earth's climate on a global scale by injecting large quantities of dust into the stratosphere. Such an event could depress temperatures around the globe, leading to massive loss of food crops and possible breakdown of society. Global catastrophes are qualitatively different from other more common hazards that we face (except nuclear war), because of their potential effect on the entire planet and its population.
Various studies have suggested that the minimum mass impacting body to produce such global consequences is several ten of billions of tons, resulting in a groundburst explosion with energy in the vicinity if a million megatons of TNT. The diameter for Earth-crossing asteroids are between 1 3/5 and 3 1/4 miles. Smaller objects (down to 32 feet in diameter) can cause severe local damage but pose no global threat.
According to Spaceguard, "Of approximately 200 Earth-crossing asteroids, fewer that 200 have actually been discovered. At present no asteroid is known to be on a collision course with the Earth. David Morrison of the NASA Spaceguard Research Center states, "The chances of a collision within the next century with an object 1 3/5 mile in diameter or more are very small (less than 1 in a 100). But, such a collision is possible and could happen at any time. If we did have sufficient warning, however, the incoming object could be deflected or destroyed". Cosmic impacts are the only known natural disaster that could be avoided entirely by the appropriate application of space technology.
The Spacewatch telescope located on Kitt Peak is used to survey for moving objects, including asteroids whose orbits approach or cross the orbit of the Earth. Among these are asteroids that may someday be used as sources of raw materials. Spacewatch uses a Charg-Coupled Device or (CCD) and an automated computer program to discover NEOs.
`The Spacewatch Observatory has already detected one of the smallest asteroids known, and also the one that passed very close to Earth, the Apollo asteroid 1991 BA. The semi-automatic Spacewatch system at the University of Arizona has considerably increased the discovery rate, and will have profound consequences on the utility of NEOs as near-Earth space resources.
UFOs Are Real
"Little Green Men", "Martians", "Outer Limits" ! That is what people think about
when aliens and UFOs come to mind. Aliens have been around, as far as we can see,
since 1561. The question is now asked, How come because they [UFOs] have been
sighted, encountered, and taken hostage; Why have we been kept in the dark by our
governments? "Since UFOs were considered a security risk, the report on these sightings
was originally classified as secret (Kadrey 22)." The name 'flying saucer' was 'coined' by
a Air Force pilot in 1947, when he stated that he had saw something that looked like a
'flying saucer'. "The government knew about UFOs and have been tracking them since
1947, which is to be believed when the 'Age of UFOs' started (Stacey 55). So, through the
next pages the theory that UFOs are real because of evidence the government has covered
up, the number of sightings, and the uncountable number of abductions, will become a
reality.
The first reason that is going to be addressed, is the secrecy and Government
coverup of UFOs.
"National Security Agency, or NSA, an acronym often assumed by insiders to
mean 'NEVER SAY ANYTHING' , (Stacey 40) " has been blamed for millions of UFO
governmental cover-ups around the nation. "Our problem is with government secrecy,
because it widens the gap between citizens and the government, making it much more
difficult to participate in the democratic process (Stacey 40)," says Steven Aftergood
while addressing UFO secrecy. The UFO enigma, or as it is formerly know as the
"'Cosmic Watergate' : the ongoing cover-up of the government's knowledge about
extraterrestrial UFOs and their terrestrial activities (Stacey 36)" is believed to be started
during the Nixon administration, which is still under alot of scrutiny. The Nixon
Administration also established the Freedom of Information Act [FOIA] in the 1970s', it
opened the door to alot of truth and more coverups. " I don't think they would do a 300-
page report on everything they detect," says Joe Stefula who is a UFO researcher. The
"military would far rather have people blame such things on flying saucers than them
(Brookesmith 14). "
Several secret UFO Projects have proven the existence of UFOs. One of the more
popular ones was 'Project Blue Book' which "was organized by the Air Force. "The panel
employed a number of scientists, including phycists, engineers, meteorlogists, and an
astronomer. It had three main goals : 1) To explain all reported sightings of UFOs. 2) To
decide if UFOs posed a threat to the national security of the United States. 3) And to
determine whether UFOs were using any advanced technology that the Unted States
could use ( Kadrey 25 ) ." Another less popular two were also organized, 'Project Moon
Dust' and 'Project Blue Fly'. Project(s) Moon Dust and Blue Fly was "efforts aimed at
retrieving man-made space objects that re-enter the atmosphere and crash (Kadrey 38)."
Even with all this evidence, the authorities often "dismiss such experiences with
desperate 'rational explanations' ranging from 'spots before the eyes' to 'fireflies'. and that
old stand-by 'hallucinations' (Brookesmith 21) ."
Although, not all UFOs are UFOs to the government. Such things as weather
balloons, pie plates, and Venus have been proven to cause people to see things, but it still
does not give bearing for what is out there and the numerous life witnesses of
extraterrestrials. The UFO enigma is "the most 'well-kept and explosive secret in world
history (Stacey 36). "
The next issue that is going to be covered to prove the existence of UFOs is
Sightings of UFOs.
'Flying Saucers' , 'fireballs' , or 'Unidentified Flying Objects '. Whatever the name,
people just seem to exactly know what your saying. A private pilot named Kenneth
Arnold "spotted nine weird, cresent-shaped disks flashing through the air as he was flying
over the Cascade Mountains in Washington State, USA. Accounts of Arnold's experience
were flashed around the world by the news media, and triggered a wave of 'flying saucer'
reports across the United States. By 4 July 1947, there had been sightings in every state
but Georgia and West Virginia; by 16 July 1947, the United States Army Air Forces had
received over eight-hundred fifty reports. (Brookesmith 19)" Then the 'Age of UFOs' was
born on 24 June 1947. Although, "many other UFO sightings turned out to be such
objects as weather balloons, satellites, aircraft lights, or formations of birds (Kadrey 24),
" it still does not give light to all of the other sightings that do not turn out to be such
things.
"Its only when 'Venus' suddenly executes an abrupt right-angle or divides into two
smaller lights that streak away at high speed that we find our attention attracted and
realize we may, in fact, be in the middle of a UFO sighting (Huyghe 50)." "During World
War II, especially after 1943, there were many reports of balls of light, varying in color
and in size from several feet to a few inches across, flying in pursuit of warplanes.
Because these 'fireballs' never attacked aircraft, Allied pilots assumed they were enemy
inventions - either reconnaissance drones or psychological - warfare weapons. When
captured enemy aircrew were interrogated it became clear that both German and
Japanese fliers had also been pursued by 'Foo Fighters'. The same phenomenon was also
reported during the Korean War, between 1950 and 1953 (Brookesmith 17). " Although,
"many UFO sightings have dated back from the year 1561 (Jueneman 25). Many people
still believe that something is out there and also it seems like the egyptians had too, it has
been proven that the egyptians may have thought 'aliens' to be 'gods'.
Its 6:05 A.M. on the morning of 6 February 1966 at Nederland, Texas. Three
witnesses witnessed a famous UFO event for approximately five minutes. The primary
witness described the event, "the neighboorhood has lit up in a red glow. My first thought
was that a police car was parked nearby or a fire truck. I called to my wife that something
must be wrong in the neighboorhood and to come and see. Suddenly I realized the light
was coming from overhead [Fig. 1 ] . I looked up andsaw the outline of an object moving
out past the pitch of my roof, approximately two-hundred fifty to five-hundred feet high.
The red glow was coming from beneath the object, about center. It appeared as a stream
of light coming from inside a hole (Huyghe "UFO Crime Lab" 60)." Many UFOs are
described such as this. Is it a UFO or something else? Remember, a UFO is only a UFO if
not explained.
"On the same day, but at 11:50 A.M., five technicians, including a Colonel and a
Major, were watching two P-82 and an A-26 aircraft conduct an ejection-seat experiment
at 20, 000 feet (6100 meters). They viewed a circular object, a color of aluminum, and at
first "resembled a 'parachute canopy' come into view. The ejection-seat canopy opened
30 seconds later. The UFO, clearly nearer to the ground, descended three times faster
than the parachute, rotating or oscillating. The men noted no smoke, flame, propellar
arcs, engine noise, or other means of propulsion. The UFO reacheaced ground level and
then rose again (Brookesmith 19)," this clearly states either UFOs are more more
advanced or are not UFOs, but secret military project 'screwups', that would raither have
people like us blame things on extraterrestrials; just so they don't look stupid.
The next topic that is going to be covered is the alien abductions and government
encounters with them.
"During the period of 1969-1971, MJ-12 representing the U.S. Government made
a deal with these creatures, called EBEs (Extraterrestrial Biological Entities, named by
Delev Bronk, original MJ-12 member and 6th President of Johns Hopkins University).
The 'deal' was that in exchange for 'technology' that they would provide to us, we agreed
to 'ignore' the abductions that were going on and suppress information on the cattle
mutilations. The EBEs assured MJ-12 that the abductions (usually lasting about 2 hours)
were merely the ongoing monitoring of developing civilizations.
In fact, the purposes for the abductions turned out to be:
(1) The insertion of a 3mm spherical device through the nasal cavity of the
abductee into the brain; the device is used for the biological monitoring, tracking, and
control of the abductee.
(2) Implementation of Posthypnotic Suggestion to carry out a specific activity
during a specific time period, the actuation of which will occur within the next 2 to 5
years.
(3) Termination of some people so that they could function as living sources for
biological material and substances.
(4) Termination of individuals who represent a threat to the continuation of their
activity.
(5) Effect genetic engineering experiments.
(6) Impregnation of human females and early termination of pregnancies to
secure the crossbreed infant.
The U.S. Government was not initially aware of the far reaching consequences of
their 'deal'. They were led to believe that the abductions were essentially benign and since
they figured the abductions would probably go on anyway whether they agreed or not,
they merely insisted that a current list of abductees be submitted, on a periodic basis, to
MJ-12 and the National Security Council. Does this sound incredible? An actual list of
abductees sent to the National Security Council? Read on, because I have news for you.
The EBEs have a genetic disorder in that their digestive system is atrophied and
not functional. Some speculate that they were involved in some type of accident or
nuclear war, or possibly on the back side of an evolutionary genetic curve. In order to
sustain themselves they use an enzyme or hormonal secretion obtained from the tissue
that they extract from humans and animals. (Note: Cows and Humans are genetically
similar. In the event of a national disaster, cow's blood can be used by humans.)
The secretions obtained are then mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied on
the skin by spreading or dipping parts of their bodies in the solution. The body absorbs
the solution, then excretes the waste back through the skin. The cattle mutiliations that
were prevalent throughout the period from 1973 to 1983 and publicly noted through
newspaper and magazine stories and included a documentary produced by Linda Hoew
for the Denver CBS affiliate KMGH-TV, were for the collection of these tissues by the
aliens. The mutiliations included genitals taken, rectums cored out to the colon, eyes,
tongue, and throat all surgically removed with extreme precision. In some cases the
incisions were made by cutting between the cells, a process we are not yet capable of
performing in the field. In many of the mutilations there was no blood found at all in the
carcass, yet there was no vascular collapse of the internal organs.
The various parts of the body are taken to various underground laboratories, one
of which is known to be near the small New Mexico town of Dulce. This jointly occupied
(CIA-Alien) facility has been described as enormous, with huge tiled walls that 'go on
forever'. Witnesses have reported huge vats filled with amber liquid with parts of human
bodies being stirred inside.
During the period between 1979 and 1983 it became increasingly obvious to MJ-
12 that things were not going as planned. It became known that many more people (in the
thousands) were being abducted than were listed on the official abduction lists. In
addtion it became obvious that some, not all, but some of the nation's missing children
had been used for secretions and other parts required by the aliens.
By 1984, MJ-12 must have been in stark terror at the mistake they had made in
dealing with the EBEs. They had subtly promoted Close Encounters of the Third Kind
and E.T. to get the public used to 'odd looking' aliens that were compassionate,
benevolent and very much our 'space brothers'. MJ-12 'sold' the EBEs to the public, and
were now faced with the fact that quite the opposite was true. In addition, a plan was
formulated in 1968 to make the public aware of the existence of aliens on earth over the
next 20 years to be culminated with several documentaries to be realeased during 1985-
1987 period of time. These documentarieswould explain the history and intentions of the
EBEs. The discovery of the 'Grand Deception' put the entire plans, hopes and dreams of
MJ-12 into utter confusion and panic.
Meeting at the 'Country Club', a remote lodge with private golf course,
comfortable sleeping and working quarters, and its own private airstrip built by and
exclusively for the members of MJ-12, it was a factional fight of what to do now. Part of
MJ-12 wanted to confess the whole scheme and shambles it had become to the public,
beg their forgiveness and ask for their support. The other part (and majority ) of MJ-12
argued that there was no way they could do that, that the situation was untenable and
there was no use in exciting the public with the 'horrible truth' and that the best plan was
to continue the development of a weapon that could be used against the EBEs under the
guise of 'SDI'. the Strategic Defense Initiative, which had nothin whatsoever to with a
defense for inbound Russian nuclear missles. (Brookesmith 112 and 113) "
Although, this did not stop the the EBEs. A woman named Myrna Hansen and her
six-year old son are a good example of the EBEs power.
"Driving home on a road near Cimarron once evening in the spring of 1980, 28-
year old Myna Hansen and her six-year old saw five UFOs descending into a cow pasture.
Until hypnotically regressed, she had confused memories of a close encounter, and could
not account for a period of 'missing time' of some four hours. She was regressed in
sessions held between 11 May and 3 June by Dr. Leo Sprinkle, in the company of Dr.
Paul Bennewitz, an electronics engineer who was also an investigator for the Aerial
Phenomena Research Organization.
According to Ms. Hansen's accounts under hypnosis, two white-suited figures
emerged from one of the UFOs and mutilated one of the cows in the field, while it was
alive, with an 18-inch (45 cm)-long knife. She remonstrated with them, and she and her
son were captured and taken to seperate ships. She continued to resist but was undressed
and given a physical examination, including a (censor) probe that reportedly later
produced a sever infection.
The procedure was interrupted by what appeared to be a tail, jaundiced human,
who apologized and ordered the aliens punished. He then took Ms. Hansen on a tour of
this and possible some other UFOs. The last seems to have taken flight, as she was next
led out into a landscape that at one point she believed she recognized as being west of
Las Cruces, and at another had the impression was near Roswell. Here she was taken into
an underground base, where she managed to escape briefly. She found herself in a room
full of what appeared to be water tanks, and was horrified to discover they were vats in
which were floating human body parts, including an arm that had an hand attached to it.
Ms. Hansen was then dragged out of this area, and she and her son were both put
through a further painful process involving loud noises and blinding lights. before being
taken back aboard the UFO and flown (with her car also aboard) back to the site of the
abduction. (Brookesmith 108) "
In conclusion, I believe that UFOs, Aliens, EBEs, or whatever you call them; do
have the key to our future in the existence of mankind. Although, secret pacts with our
governments may not exactly get what we want, we can fight back. Lets jump back for a
second and ask ourselves a question now: What if we were in the same predicament,
wouldn't we want ourselves to be healthy too, and take what we need? If we look at the
aliens actions from their perspective, what they are doing is exactly what we are doing to
ourselves by destroying the o-zone layer. So why can't they do the same to us? I feel that
the thesis to prove the existence of UFOs as stated that Government coverups do pose a
threat to the truth and national security of our country, UFO sightings and abductions do
pose a threat at this time and we must be ready at all odds to expose the Government and
The aliens.
The End.
èÒø‰Fú‰Vü&lsqauo;Fü
FútJ&lsqauo;Fú&lsqauo;Vü%
when aliens and UFOs come to mind. Aliens have been around, as far as we can see,
since 1561. The question is now asked, How come because they [UFOs] have been
sighted, encountered, and taken hostage; Why have we been kept in the dark by our
governments? "Since UFOs were considered a security risk, the report on these sightings
was originally classified as secret (Kadrey 22)." The name 'flying saucer' was 'coined' by
a Air Force pilot in 1947, when he stated that he had saw something that looked like a
'flying saucer'. "The government knew about UFOs and have been tracking them since
1947, which is to be believed when the 'Age of UFOs' started (Stacey 55). So, through the
next pages the theory that UFOs are real because of evidence the government has covered
up, the number of sightings, and the uncountable number of abductions, will become a
reality.
The first reason that is going to be addressed, is the secrecy and Government
coverup of UFOs.
"National Security Agency, or NSA, an acronym often assumed by insiders to
mean 'NEVER SAY ANYTHING' , (Stacey 40) " has been blamed for millions of UFO
governmental cover-ups around the nation. "Our problem is with government secrecy,
because it widens the gap between citizens and the government, making it much more
difficult to participate in the democratic process (Stacey 40)," says Steven Aftergood
while addressing UFO secrecy. The UFO enigma, or as it is formerly know as the
"'Cosmic Watergate' : the ongoing cover-up of the government's knowledge about
extraterrestrial UFOs and their terrestrial activities (Stacey 36)" is believed to be started
during the Nixon administration, which is still under alot of scrutiny. The Nixon
Administration also established the Freedom of Information Act [FOIA] in the 1970s', it
opened the door to alot of truth and more coverups. " I don't think they would do a 300-
page report on everything they detect," says Joe Stefula who is a UFO researcher. The
"military would far rather have people blame such things on flying saucers than them
(Brookesmith 14). "
Several secret UFO Projects have proven the existence of UFOs. One of the more
popular ones was 'Project Blue Book' which "was organized by the Air Force. "The panel
employed a number of scientists, including phycists, engineers, meteorlogists, and an
astronomer. It had three main goals : 1) To explain all reported sightings of UFOs. 2) To
decide if UFOs posed a threat to the national security of the United States. 3) And to
determine whether UFOs were using any advanced technology that the Unted States
could use ( Kadrey 25 ) ." Another less popular two were also organized, 'Project Moon
Dust' and 'Project Blue Fly'. Project(s) Moon Dust and Blue Fly was "efforts aimed at
retrieving man-made space objects that re-enter the atmosphere and crash (Kadrey 38)."
Even with all this evidence, the authorities often "dismiss such experiences with
desperate 'rational explanations' ranging from 'spots before the eyes' to 'fireflies'. and that
old stand-by 'hallucinations' (Brookesmith 21) ."
Although, not all UFOs are UFOs to the government. Such things as weather
balloons, pie plates, and Venus have been proven to cause people to see things, but it still
does not give bearing for what is out there and the numerous life witnesses of
extraterrestrials. The UFO enigma is "the most 'well-kept and explosive secret in world
history (Stacey 36). "
The next issue that is going to be covered to prove the existence of UFOs is
Sightings of UFOs.
'Flying Saucers' , 'fireballs' , or 'Unidentified Flying Objects '. Whatever the name,
people just seem to exactly know what your saying. A private pilot named Kenneth
Arnold "spotted nine weird, cresent-shaped disks flashing through the air as he was flying
over the Cascade Mountains in Washington State, USA. Accounts of Arnold's experience
were flashed around the world by the news media, and triggered a wave of 'flying saucer'
reports across the United States. By 4 July 1947, there had been sightings in every state
but Georgia and West Virginia; by 16 July 1947, the United States Army Air Forces had
received over eight-hundred fifty reports. (Brookesmith 19)" Then the 'Age of UFOs' was
born on 24 June 1947. Although, "many other UFO sightings turned out to be such
objects as weather balloons, satellites, aircraft lights, or formations of birds (Kadrey 24),
" it still does not give light to all of the other sightings that do not turn out to be such
things.
"Its only when 'Venus' suddenly executes an abrupt right-angle or divides into two
smaller lights that streak away at high speed that we find our attention attracted and
realize we may, in fact, be in the middle of a UFO sighting (Huyghe 50)." "During World
War II, especially after 1943, there were many reports of balls of light, varying in color
and in size from several feet to a few inches across, flying in pursuit of warplanes.
Because these 'fireballs' never attacked aircraft, Allied pilots assumed they were enemy
inventions - either reconnaissance drones or psychological - warfare weapons. When
captured enemy aircrew were interrogated it became clear that both German and
Japanese fliers had also been pursued by 'Foo Fighters'. The same phenomenon was also
reported during the Korean War, between 1950 and 1953 (Brookesmith 17). " Although,
"many UFO sightings have dated back from the year 1561 (Jueneman 25). Many people
still believe that something is out there and also it seems like the egyptians had too, it has
been proven that the egyptians may have thought 'aliens' to be 'gods'.
Its 6:05 A.M. on the morning of 6 February 1966 at Nederland, Texas. Three
witnesses witnessed a famous UFO event for approximately five minutes. The primary
witness described the event, "the neighboorhood has lit up in a red glow. My first thought
was that a police car was parked nearby or a fire truck. I called to my wife that something
must be wrong in the neighboorhood and to come and see. Suddenly I realized the light
was coming from overhead [Fig. 1 ] . I looked up andsaw the outline of an object moving
out past the pitch of my roof, approximately two-hundred fifty to five-hundred feet high.
The red glow was coming from beneath the object, about center. It appeared as a stream
of light coming from inside a hole (Huyghe "UFO Crime Lab" 60)." Many UFOs are
described such as this. Is it a UFO or something else? Remember, a UFO is only a UFO if
not explained.
"On the same day, but at 11:50 A.M., five technicians, including a Colonel and a
Major, were watching two P-82 and an A-26 aircraft conduct an ejection-seat experiment
at 20, 000 feet (6100 meters). They viewed a circular object, a color of aluminum, and at
first "resembled a 'parachute canopy' come into view. The ejection-seat canopy opened
30 seconds later. The UFO, clearly nearer to the ground, descended three times faster
than the parachute, rotating or oscillating. The men noted no smoke, flame, propellar
arcs, engine noise, or other means of propulsion. The UFO reacheaced ground level and
then rose again (Brookesmith 19)," this clearly states either UFOs are more more
advanced or are not UFOs, but secret military project 'screwups', that would raither have
people like us blame things on extraterrestrials; just so they don't look stupid.
The next topic that is going to be covered is the alien abductions and government
encounters with them.
"During the period of 1969-1971, MJ-12 representing the U.S. Government made
a deal with these creatures, called EBEs (Extraterrestrial Biological Entities, named by
Delev Bronk, original MJ-12 member and 6th President of Johns Hopkins University).
The 'deal' was that in exchange for 'technology' that they would provide to us, we agreed
to 'ignore' the abductions that were going on and suppress information on the cattle
mutilations. The EBEs assured MJ-12 that the abductions (usually lasting about 2 hours)
were merely the ongoing monitoring of developing civilizations.
In fact, the purposes for the abductions turned out to be:
(1) The insertion of a 3mm spherical device through the nasal cavity of the
abductee into the brain; the device is used for the biological monitoring, tracking, and
control of the abductee.
(2) Implementation of Posthypnotic Suggestion to carry out a specific activity
during a specific time period, the actuation of which will occur within the next 2 to 5
years.
(3) Termination of some people so that they could function as living sources for
biological material and substances.
(4) Termination of individuals who represent a threat to the continuation of their
activity.
(5) Effect genetic engineering experiments.
(6) Impregnation of human females and early termination of pregnancies to
secure the crossbreed infant.
The U.S. Government was not initially aware of the far reaching consequences of
their 'deal'. They were led to believe that the abductions were essentially benign and since
they figured the abductions would probably go on anyway whether they agreed or not,
they merely insisted that a current list of abductees be submitted, on a periodic basis, to
MJ-12 and the National Security Council. Does this sound incredible? An actual list of
abductees sent to the National Security Council? Read on, because I have news for you.
The EBEs have a genetic disorder in that their digestive system is atrophied and
not functional. Some speculate that they were involved in some type of accident or
nuclear war, or possibly on the back side of an evolutionary genetic curve. In order to
sustain themselves they use an enzyme or hormonal secretion obtained from the tissue
that they extract from humans and animals. (Note: Cows and Humans are genetically
similar. In the event of a national disaster, cow's blood can be used by humans.)
The secretions obtained are then mixed with hydrogen peroxide and applied on
the skin by spreading or dipping parts of their bodies in the solution. The body absorbs
the solution, then excretes the waste back through the skin. The cattle mutiliations that
were prevalent throughout the period from 1973 to 1983 and publicly noted through
newspaper and magazine stories and included a documentary produced by Linda Hoew
for the Denver CBS affiliate KMGH-TV, were for the collection of these tissues by the
aliens. The mutiliations included genitals taken, rectums cored out to the colon, eyes,
tongue, and throat all surgically removed with extreme precision. In some cases the
incisions were made by cutting between the cells, a process we are not yet capable of
performing in the field. In many of the mutilations there was no blood found at all in the
carcass, yet there was no vascular collapse of the internal organs.
The various parts of the body are taken to various underground laboratories, one
of which is known to be near the small New Mexico town of Dulce. This jointly occupied
(CIA-Alien) facility has been described as enormous, with huge tiled walls that 'go on
forever'. Witnesses have reported huge vats filled with amber liquid with parts of human
bodies being stirred inside.
During the period between 1979 and 1983 it became increasingly obvious to MJ-
12 that things were not going as planned. It became known that many more people (in the
thousands) were being abducted than were listed on the official abduction lists. In
addtion it became obvious that some, not all, but some of the nation's missing children
had been used for secretions and other parts required by the aliens.
By 1984, MJ-12 must have been in stark terror at the mistake they had made in
dealing with the EBEs. They had subtly promoted Close Encounters of the Third Kind
and E.T. to get the public used to 'odd looking' aliens that were compassionate,
benevolent and very much our 'space brothers'. MJ-12 'sold' the EBEs to the public, and
were now faced with the fact that quite the opposite was true. In addition, a plan was
formulated in 1968 to make the public aware of the existence of aliens on earth over the
next 20 years to be culminated with several documentaries to be realeased during 1985-
1987 period of time. These documentarieswould explain the history and intentions of the
EBEs. The discovery of the 'Grand Deception' put the entire plans, hopes and dreams of
MJ-12 into utter confusion and panic.
Meeting at the 'Country Club', a remote lodge with private golf course,
comfortable sleeping and working quarters, and its own private airstrip built by and
exclusively for the members of MJ-12, it was a factional fight of what to do now. Part of
MJ-12 wanted to confess the whole scheme and shambles it had become to the public,
beg their forgiveness and ask for their support. The other part (and majority ) of MJ-12
argued that there was no way they could do that, that the situation was untenable and
there was no use in exciting the public with the 'horrible truth' and that the best plan was
to continue the development of a weapon that could be used against the EBEs under the
guise of 'SDI'. the Strategic Defense Initiative, which had nothin whatsoever to with a
defense for inbound Russian nuclear missles. (Brookesmith 112 and 113) "
Although, this did not stop the the EBEs. A woman named Myrna Hansen and her
six-year old son are a good example of the EBEs power.
"Driving home on a road near Cimarron once evening in the spring of 1980, 28-
year old Myna Hansen and her six-year old saw five UFOs descending into a cow pasture.
Until hypnotically regressed, she had confused memories of a close encounter, and could
not account for a period of 'missing time' of some four hours. She was regressed in
sessions held between 11 May and 3 June by Dr. Leo Sprinkle, in the company of Dr.
Paul Bennewitz, an electronics engineer who was also an investigator for the Aerial
Phenomena Research Organization.
According to Ms. Hansen's accounts under hypnosis, two white-suited figures
emerged from one of the UFOs and mutilated one of the cows in the field, while it was
alive, with an 18-inch (45 cm)-long knife. She remonstrated with them, and she and her
son were captured and taken to seperate ships. She continued to resist but was undressed
and given a physical examination, including a (censor) probe that reportedly later
produced a sever infection.
The procedure was interrupted by what appeared to be a tail, jaundiced human,
who apologized and ordered the aliens punished. He then took Ms. Hansen on a tour of
this and possible some other UFOs. The last seems to have taken flight, as she was next
led out into a landscape that at one point she believed she recognized as being west of
Las Cruces, and at another had the impression was near Roswell. Here she was taken into
an underground base, where she managed to escape briefly. She found herself in a room
full of what appeared to be water tanks, and was horrified to discover they were vats in
which were floating human body parts, including an arm that had an hand attached to it.
Ms. Hansen was then dragged out of this area, and she and her son were both put
through a further painful process involving loud noises and blinding lights. before being
taken back aboard the UFO and flown (with her car also aboard) back to the site of the
abduction. (Brookesmith 108) "
In conclusion, I believe that UFOs, Aliens, EBEs, or whatever you call them; do
have the key to our future in the existence of mankind. Although, secret pacts with our
governments may not exactly get what we want, we can fight back. Lets jump back for a
second and ask ourselves a question now: What if we were in the same predicament,
wouldn't we want ourselves to be healthy too, and take what we need? If we look at the
aliens actions from their perspective, what they are doing is exactly what we are doing to
ourselves by destroying the o-zone layer. So why can't they do the same to us? I feel that
the thesis to prove the existence of UFOs as stated that Government coverups do pose a
threat to the truth and national security of our country, UFO sightings and abductions do
pose a threat at this time and we must be ready at all odds to expose the Government and
The aliens.
The End.
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